Legalizing Marijuana, Pro Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Authorizing Marijuana, Pro - Essay Example Clinical science has received a mindful methodology while managing the issues identified with legitimization of maryjane. At the end of the day, clinical science neither totally restricts, nor it totally contradicts the legitimization of maryjane use in America. This is a direct result of the way that controlled utilization of pot may bring a bigger number of advantages than hurt. Patients who are experiencing ceaseless agony might be profited, in the event that they are permitted to take cannabis in a controlled way. This paper fundamentally investigations all the components of this disputable point and contends for legitimizing of pot in America. Weed use is legitimate in fourteen American states at present. â€Å"The 14 expresses that have authorized maryjane for therapeutic reasons for existing are Alaska, California, Colorado, Hawaii, Maine, Michigan, Montana, Nevada, New Jersey, New Mexico, Oregon, Rhode Island, Vermont, and Washington†(Hall and Schiefelbein, p.197). It is unreasonable to contend that these states authorized weed use without a profound report. As it were, these states may have led numerous investigations before sanctioning the utilization of weed in their domains. â€Å"The cannabinoid sedate THC has been affirmed by Food and Drug Administration for use in soothing sickness and regurgitating and expanding craving in individuals with malignant growth and AIDS. Testing of other maryjane separates is still in the early stages† (Find backing and treatment). ... An unadulterated planning of the significant dynamic part, delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), Marinol or dronabinol, is accessible for rewarding queasiness and regurgitating related with disease chemotherapy and as an aide to weight reduction in patients with squandering disorder related with AIDS. Albeit such endorsement right now applies just to orally managed THC, for down to earth purposes smoked maryjane ought to likewise be relied upon to be similarly viable (Holister, p.5). The acknowledgment of weed among American individuals is developing step by step. â€Å"A ongoing Gallup survey found that a memorable high of 46 percent of Americans favor sanctioning the drug† (Abramsky, p.18). Under such conditions, restriction of pot power individuals to gather cannabis from illicit sources. Assortment of weed from illicit sources may cause immense expenses to the legislature. Clements et al (2010, p.20) called attention to that â€Å"taxing maryjane at a similar rate as tobacc o is evaluated to yield extra income of about 24% of the prior continues from tax collection from tobacco and alcohol†. An ongoing report gauges that a state could gather charge incomes in the $650 million to $760 million territory, if weed use is legitimized. Additionally, law requirement expenses would decrease by a few hundred million dollars for each year while sanctioning maryjane (Abramsky, p.18). From the above discoveries, it is obvious that legitimizing of pot would assist a legislature with increasing expense income and diminish use for the law implementations. It ought to be noticed that a lot of endeavors and assets are essential for the administration to hold onto unlawful pot assortments and to authorize the law. Such use can be kept away from

Strengthening & Improvement of Peshawar-Torkham Road

Question: Portray about the Strengthening Improvement of Peshawar-Torkham Road. Answer: 1. Execution plan dependent on work The undertaking plan depends on fortifying and improvement of Peshawar-Torkham Road. The street lies in the Khyber Agency, FATA. The objective of this development venture is to fabricate a street, which is a type of exchange correspondence organize. The street associates the Karachi Port-Pakistan to Afghanistan through Peshawar and Torkham. This development venture is a piece of FATA reasonable arrangement of 2006-2015. Coming up next is the task plan for this development venture with the goal that the supervisory group comes to realize the absolute time taken to build the street: Contractual worker assembly: The beginning date for temporary worker preparation is first October 2012, and the absolute assessed term of this specific undertaking is 30 days. In this way, the completion date is 31st October 2012. Earthwork: The complete length required for earth work is 540 days, and the beginning and finish date is November 2012 to 30th April 2014. Base work: This work began in Dec 2012, and it proceeds up to 30th June 2014 with length of 570 days. Surface course and asphalt: Total time taken for the surface course and installment is 540 days, from April 2013 to 30th Sep, 2014. Structure R/B dividers and ducts: It plans from Dec 2012 to 31st July 2014 with complete evaluated time of 600 days. Seepage and disintegration work: The beginning date for waste and disintegration works is December 2012, and the absolute length of this specific assignment is 630 days. In this manner, the completion date is 30th Aug 2014. Subordinate works: Total time taken for the surface course and installment is 420 days, from July 2013 to tenth Sep, 2014. Redirection: The all out span required for earthwork is 690 days, and the beginning and finish date is November 2012 to 30th Sep, 2014. The venture begins from October 2015, and it is started till 30th September 2014. Aside from this eight work exercises, there are likewise other work exercises for this development venture, which takes the absolute length of 330 days. The beginning time is Nov 2013, and the completion date is 30th Sep, 2014. From the above-recognized usage plan dependent on the development venture work, preoccupation takes additional time when contrasted with different works. It has an all out evaluated term of 690 days. 2. Difficulties looked in the development work Security danger: In the building site, there are dangers to the life of the laborers those are chipping away at the street development venture. On the off chance that any mishaps, just as blasts, are happened at the building site, at that point there are no ambulances in the site. In this way, the casualties have not arrived at the clinic right away. There is no game plan of defensive dress of the works those are working in the dangerous condition, for example, the prerequisite of head protectors, defensive goggles and gloves (Dejus Antucheviciene, 2013). Wellbeing and security of the laborers are the significant need of the undertaking supervisory group while handling with the development work. Acquirement of data: The data with respect to the plan of the street are not secured without any problem. As it is a development venture work, consequently data and information identified with traffic rate out and about ought to expect social occasion to distinguish the hourly-based traffic check. A Proper study isn't done, and someone else can get the data and afterward that data is abused (Xu Song, 2014). Consequently, the plan and street development related data are most fundamental difficulties looked by the undertaking group. Access to that data causes frailty of information and data in the venture work. Traffic issues: While leading the undertaking of Peshawar Torkham street development, the task group isn't following legitimate traffic the executives plan. It challenges the group by making traffic clog out and about. It makes sticks just as an open burden (Tseng Torng, 2014). Legitimate traffic billboards are not utilized in the building site, which causes mishaps out and about. There is no declaration to the development network about the development. It impacts the advancement of the undertaking plan, assessed time just as spending plan. Deferral in progress work: Due to terrible climate conditions, the development of the street was impractical. It delays in time just as the spending plan of the task plan. Here and there, non-attendance of the laborers causes a postponement in the time and in this way the quantity of relegated for every movement expands (Srinivasan, 2014). Because of postponement in time, the spending plan additionally increments dependent on complete days delay. Aside from this, clamor and environmental difficulties are additionally looked in the venture work causes a limitation in the undertaking plan and its encouraging. Answers for the difficulties looked in the street development venture Uncommon security course of action: As the development of the street lies in the Khyber Agency, FATA, and the street associates the Karachi Port-Pakistan to Afghanistan all through Peshawar and Torkham. Consequently the venture requires expanding their security course of action. The street development plan interfaces two nations. In this way it permits to give coordinations support required by the law authorities (Mubarak, 2015). In the outskirt regions of Pakistan just as Afghanistan, solid security powers are required to control the circumstance. There ought to be a coordinated effort with the militaries of Pakistan to such an extent that they can give required security. Interview with NESPAK to obtain the data: an Initial overview of the development venture work is being finished by the NESPAK. They should lead a 24 hours review on the traffic tally to distinguish the pace of traffic out and about dependent on hours. The study ought to be done dependent on chose area, date, day, and sort of review just as complete overview length. It assists with getting exact data on traffic tally (Atlas, 2013). In light of this traffic review, they ought to get data just as information on the traffic blockage out and about with the goal that it causes them to build the street. Exceptional traffic game plans: Due to the development of the Peshawar-Torkham street, the open faces heaps of traffic clog out and about (Harvey, Waterson Dainty, 2015). In this manner, the correct traffic the executives plan ought to require so as to control the car influxes just as the burden of open all through the development of Peshawar Torkham Road. Appropriate billboards are utilized in the building site to dodge any mishaps out and about. It gives smooth traffic stream. Significant declarations are done to give data on transitory developments of the vehicle (Garber Hoel, 2014). Because of a development of the street, a portion of the courses are bolted and in this way the development venture group should organize elective courses. There ought to be a course of action of traffic police headed straight toward control the traffic. Uncommon gear ought to likewise be utilized, for example, traffic control framework. It is utilized to incorporate the computerized sensors to get in formation on the quantity of vehicles out and about. It gives the information just as data dependent on the line out and about just as postpone information. 4. Perky CPM Chart The given PERT CPM graph for this task intend to reinforce just as improve the development of a street through Peshawar-Torkham investigates just as presents the works, which are engaged with finishing the development plan. It shows the basic way of the task plan. This shows the components, which will impact accomplishments of the undertaking work with an objective to accomplish the destinations of the venture, for example, time and assets (Shaw Sellers, 2015). From the given graph, it shows the base time required so as to finish the whole undertaking development plan. The basic way of the venture plan is temporary worker activation just as preoccupation. Subsequently, the all out most brief term is (690+50) days = 740 days. From this, it is recognized that time is utilized as a variable that can represent the considered assets work nearby with execution course of action (Narayanamoorthy Maheswari, 2016). These two occasions of the undertaking are called as basic exercises while diff erent occasions are the non-basic exercises. From the PERT CPM outline, the exact time is determined and afterward the system of the development venture plan is built. The earthwork just as a redirection is reliant on the contractual worker preparation. Base course; structure R/B dividers and ducts, waste and disintegration works are not begun until the assembly of the temporary worker are finished. After the finishing of those exercises, at that point surface course and installment, subordinate fills in just as different exercises are to be completed. Utilizing this CPM diagram, the undertakings are to be done by the ward of each errand on one another. The given PERT CPM diagram shows the time, plan just as a grouping of every one of the exercises engaged with the execution and development plan (Yang Kao, 2012). In the wake of investigating the basic way of the undertaking, it encourages the task group to make some separation between the accomplishment just as a breakdown of the arrangement (Ahmad, 2014). It is surveyed the test just as issues that are confronted while directing the usage plan for developing the Peshawar-Torkham street. Subsequent to dissecting the basic way of the undertaking, it lessens the multiple times just as the expense of the arrangement so the venture supervisory group can lead their work inside evaluated timetable and cost. 5. Proposals So as to effectively finish the development venture plan, the proposals which are recommended as follows: Minor structure improvement: In the task work, there are a few difficulties dependent on the plan of ducts. A large portion of the ducts outline trouble because of a confinement of upkeep just as its mature age. They are broadened beforehand. For this specific development plan, the width of the street on the ducts is ra

The Female Creation of Law and Order in Hope Leslie - Literature Essay Samples

In her novel Hope Leslie, Catharine Maria Sedgwick explores the influence laws arising from religion, nature, and society have on the development of a new nation. Specifically, her historical romance analyzes the culture created by seventeenth-century Puritans who left England behind to settle in the Massachusetts Bay Colony. As the Puritans abandoned England, they escaped the restrictions on their religion and were given the opportunity to write new laws for America’s social order. The traditional laws of England did not apply to America, because the two countries faced completely different challenges. Sedgwick embodies the laws that must be reevaluated within the characters of Esther, Magawisca, and Hope. Esther, the pious female, represents the law of religion; Magawisca, the proud Indian, represents the law of nature; and Hope, the independent woman, represents the law of society. Sedgwick recognized that Puritans would be more willing to alter some laws than others, and s ignifies the different capacities for change in each female’s relationship with Everell. Esther’s weak emotional connection is contrasted with Magawisca’s stronger union with Everell. Hope develops the closest relationship with Everell, however, suggesting that the law of society contains the most potential for modification. By analyzing each woman’s ability to rewrite her law and the resulting relationship with Everell, it is evident Sedgwick asserts that survival in America requires society to accept the contributions of women and continuously create flexible legal codes that govern American culture. By choosing Esther, Magawisca, and Hope to symbolize evolving order, Sedgwick highlights how each law reinforces a patriarchal hierarchy that establishes women as inferior. Specifically, she challenges the traditional structure of social femininity constructed in Barbara Welter’s essay â€Å"The Cult of True Womanhood: 1820-1860.† Welter expla ins that while America’s economy was constantly changing, â€Å"a true woman was a true woman, wherever she was found,† and that true women followed the â€Å"four cardinal virtues—piety, purity, submissiveness, and domesticity† (44). Welter reveals that the laws of religion (piety), nature (purity and submissiveness), and society (domesticity) each placed women in an inferior gender role. In the preface of the novel, however, Sedgwick’s audience learns that â€Å"elements of virtue and intellect are not withheld from any branch of the human family† (Sedgwick 6). Additionally, in History, Memory, and the Echoes of Equivalence in Catharine Maria Sedgwicks Hope Leslie, Amanda Emerson remarks that Sedgwick’s novel establishes the â€Å"equivalence of women’s and men’s intelligence and moral capacity† (25). Sedgwick encourages a progressive perception of women that denies their inferiority to men in the areas of relig ion, nature, and society. As Mrs. Grafton, Hope’s aunt, states, â€Å"’There is nothing but the wind so changeful as a woman’s mind’† (Sedgwick 218). Because Mrs. Grafton is referring to Hope’s strong character, the comment, which appears to point out the fickle behavior of women, actually alludes that female flexibility is a strength and not a weakness. Sedgwick symbolically presents the laws that need to be rewritten for life on the frontier, and uses women to emphasize the importance of each law changing with regards to gender roles. Although the three laws reinforce a common view of woman’s social roles, they each have different capacities for shaping a new national order. As Esther, Magawisca, and Hope each embody a distinct law, their potential relationships with Everell represent how altering their law will affect the Puritans’ success on the frontier. Everell Fletcher exemplifies the first generation born in America. H is father, William Fletcher, emigrated from England and still has blood ties to the laws of the old country. Because he is born on the frontier, however, Everell represents a clean slate for creating order, and his romantic relationships become the pivotal focus for the evolution of laws shaping America. Everell depicts the open-mindedness needed to create American order when he listens to Magawisca’s account of the Pequod war and states, â€Å"I can honour noble deeds though done by our enemies, and see that cruelty is cruelty, though inflicted by our friends† (Sedgwick 46). Gustavus Stadler, author of â€Å"Magawisca’s Body of Knowledge: Nation-Building in Hope Leslie,† describes the transformative relationships between Everell the three female protagonists: â€Å"The adolescent spirit that characterized each character must now be made to make sense through the terms that dictate adult private life. Put directly, the issue of who is to marry whom must be resolved† (49). Essentially, Everell represents the new America, and as each woman makes greater progress in rewriting their individual laws, they develop deeper emotional relationships with Everell. Similarly, Emerson concludes that each woman represents the â€Å"intellectual, moral, and religious self-culture of women† to symbolize how each altered law â€Å"might be taken up again as a viable sign for American identity† (27). The three relationships compare the extent to which religious, natural, and societal laws can be changed to establish American order. Ultimately, the woman most successful in redefining her role is able to marry Everell, therefore emphasizing the law with the most potential for constructing America’s new rules for behavior. Sedgwick chooses Esther to fully represent religious law, because â€Å"no one excelled her in the practical part of her religion† (135). In fact, throughout Esther’s life, she had not str ayed â€Å"beyond the narrow bound of domestic duty and religious exercises† (Sedgwick 136). Sedgwick accentuates spiritual law’s narrow capacity for change by constructing an inflexible Puritan framework. Throughout the novel, she highlights the notion of puritanical rigidity in defining general roles of behavior. For example, when describing the religious Sabbath tradition, Sedgwick explains that individuals practice with â€Å"an almost judaical (sic) severity† (157). The harsh diction suggests that members zealously allow religious law to dictate their lives and prevent them from seeing beyond a Puritan order. Although Sedgwick critiques the entire structure of puritan law, Esther Downing is used to â€Å"further highlight Sedgwick’s rejection of the Puritan’s expectations for female behavior† (Kelly xxiv). Esther’s Puritan upbringing completely binds her actions, and she embodies all the attributes that were expected of women at the time. Emerson remarks that Esther illustrates the â€Å"thoughts and emotions that start out circumscribed by both Puritan orthodoxy and the mandates of the nineteenth-century true womanhood† (29). Although Esther follows both religious law and the law of true womanhood, Sedgwick indicates that for Esther, religion signifies a higher authority for behavior. Specifically, Winthrop reinforces that â€Å"’passiveness, that, next to godliness, is a woman’s best virtue’† (Sedgwick 153). Esther’s faithfulness is seen as a superior virtue, therefore indicating that she is more influenced by Puritan law.Esther’s devotion to God frames her relationship with Everell and signifies the effect religious law has on creating new American order. For example, when Everell feels an emotional obligation to save Magawisca, he turns to Esther for assistance. Unfortunately, Esther refuses, instead implying that â€Å"no earthly consideration could ha ve tempted her to waver from the strictest letter of her religious duty† (Sedgwick 277). Esther’s strict piety keeps her from being with the man she loves showing that she â€Å"is governed by dictates outside herself† (Kelly xxv). It is that same Puritan devotion that keeps Everell from loving her, hinting at the difficulty in rewriting religious law. Sedgwick explains, â€Å"To an ardent young man, there is something unlovely, if not revolting, in the sterner virtues† (278). Esther resists any impulse to create a more flexible spiritual order, therefore symbolizing its small capacity for organizing American rules of behavior.Although Esther’s unyielding Puritanism prevents her from developing a strong emotional relationship with Everell, she begins reassessing religion’s role in her life near the end of the novel. This late transformation of character indicates Sedgwick’s belief that laws must constantly be evaluated for revision. I n her letter to Hope and Everell, Esther admits, â€Å"’My error hath been exceeding humbling to the pride of woman† (Sedgwick 346). Esther recognizes that she is too humble, or too submissive in her gender role, and actually perpetuates the inferiority of women in society. She slowly reinterprets her piety when she practices a life of celibacy. Sedgwick reveals that â€Å"marriage is not essential to the contentment, the dignity, or the happiness of women† (350). She ends her novel with these worlds to emphasize that, although religious law shows the least potential for change in the seventeenth-century, she hopes it will become more flexible in the future. Emerson makes a similar observation about the function of spiritual order: â€Å"Esther’s revelation for women might be generalized into a proposition about the non-essential nature not just of marriage, but of any of the narrowly defined roles deemed by mainstream nineteenth-century discourse as nec essary to the ‘contentment, the dignity, or the happiness of women’† (30). Sedgwick keeps Esther from marrying Everell because she recognizes that seventeenth-century Puritans could not accept altering their religious structure. Furthermore, by keeping Esther from any marriage, Sedgwick alludes to the possibility of her nineteenth-century audience accepting a more liberal interpretation of the Puritan framework. Magawisca, on the other hand, depicts the law of nature and demonstrates Sedgwick belief that natural order has a larger possibility for influencing life on the frontier. While Esther’s obtains purpose from the law of religion, written in the Bible, Magawisca, the proud Pequod Native Indian, receives direction from the law of nature, written on her heart. During her trial, Magawisca exclaims that she is bound by a different order when Sir Philip asserts that the Bible defines the rules of life. She responds, â€Å"’The Great Spirit hath wr itten his laws on the hearts of his original children’† (Sedgwick 287). Magawisca is restrained by the laws of the Great Spirit, which is not a conventionally written law, but rather an understood law that stems from the natural man. Eliot, an apostle who pleads Magawisca’s case at the trial, reinforces the Indian’s devotion to natural order when he comments that the Natives were a people â€Å"who having no law, were a law unto themselves† (283). Traditional stereotypes painted Natives as inferior beings who succumbed to the primitive, natural state of man. Nevertheless, Eliot acknowledges that even though they did not have conventional law like the Puritans, they were bound by rules that created order in their Indian societies. Stadler clarifies that Magawica is â€Å"an important marker of the limits of the new white nation† (42). Magawisca is bound by the law of nature, but her continual interactions with the Puritan society imply that al l puritans are affected by the natural state of man. The natural law binding Magawisca must be rewritten because it fosters an order built on vengeance. When Sir Philip Gardiner misleads the magistrates at Magawisca’s trial, it â€Å"roused her spirit, and stimulated that principle of retaliation, deeply planted in the nature of every human being, and rendered a virtue by savage education† (Sedgwick 289). Sedgwick not only emphasizes that Magawisca is confined by an internal law that values revenge, but that all men have the tendency to succumb to natural order. Stadler discusses the relationship between Magawisca’s trial and national building when he states, â€Å"Her dramatic courtroom appearance in a sense instigates the system of privacy, of individuality that these fictional colonists will need in order to become a modern American nation† (52). Her case extends beyond the issue of individuality, however, and represents the need for more substantial changes within the evolving American society. Courts are traditionally associated with order, but it is the place that Magawisca yields to the law of nature binding her. Magawisca’s inherent tendencies accentuate Sedgwick’s impression that the law of nature must be rewritten before true order can be seen on the frontier. Sedgwick indicates that the law of nature shows greater capacity for change when Martha, writing about Magawisca, relates, â€Å"’It appeareth impossible to her to clip the wings of her soaring thoughts, and keep them down to household matters’† (32). The soaring thoughts communicate that Magawisca continually envisions herself beyond the bounds of natural law until she becomes divided between her duty to vengeance and her love for Everell. Sedgwick states, â€Å"Her mind was racked with apprehensions, and conflicting duties, the cruelest rack to an honourable mind† (55). Because she recognizes that her law is not perfect, Magawisca makes greater progress than Esther in creating new rules for behavior. Stadler agrees that Magawisca is at â€Å"the center of the making of the American nation† (43). Sedgwick recognizes that constantly reevaluating the law of nature could have a significant impact on America’s new order, so she frequently hints at Magawisca’s potential to escape her structured law. For example, Magawisca saves Everell because she is a â€Å"superior being, guided and upheld by supernatural power† (Sedgwick 93). Magawisca shifts outside the vengeful law, which arises from man’s state of nature, and acts according to a higher â€Å"supernatural power† to protect the man representing new America. Magawisca’s deviation from revenge indicates that seventeenth-century Puritans would be more willing to reevaluate the law of nature to create the new American civilization. Although the potential exists, Magawisca does not reinterpret the natural law enough for a new society, so her emotional connection with Everell is kept from progressing. Magawisca understands the faults in her order, and becomes closer to creating a more flexible law of nature, but she continually chooses to be confined by the revengeful state of man. For example, at the cemetery when Hope gives Magawisca the chance to see Everell again, she reveals her allegiance and states, â€Å"’I have promised my father—I have repeated the vow here on my mother’s grave’† (Sedgwick 190). Magawisca’s duty to her father and his dedication to vengeance influences her decision to remove herself from Everell. Furthermore, when Hope and Everell ask Magawisca to stay with them after helping help the Indian escape, she denies the chance to drastically alter her law. Ultimately, Magawisca cannot fully free herself from her inherent bonds and responds that â€Å"’the law of vengeance is written on our hearts’† (33 0). Her heart yearns to be with Everell, a man who represents the new America, but she denies those cravings and instead chooses to return to her father, thus highlighting that natural law cannot be fully rewritten for a new social order. Sedgwick presets Hope as a strong, independent character with â€Å"want of self-command† to emphasize the American success that will come from a more flexible law of society (Sedgwick 106). Sedgwick drew from her experience as a nineteenth-century female to define the most severely binding rules affecting women. Specifically, Welter explains that society created order by narrowly defining separate spheres for men and women; men focused on politics and economics, and women upheld the values of piety, purity, submissiveness, and domesticity. Unfortunately, Welter clarifies that this extremely rigid law of society was ubiquitous and perpetuated an inferior gender structure in America. She states, â€Å"Women, in the cult of True Womanhood pre sented by the women’s magazines, gift annuals and religious literature of the nineteenth century was the hostage in the home† (Welter 41). Welter advocates that women were oppressed by the authority of men and held captive by the law of society. To challenge this constructed role for women, Sedgwick portrays Hope as a character who â€Å"exhibits her sense of self-determining possibilities inherent in religious conversion and self-culture when she experiences a crisis in character that she either succeeds or fails to overcome through acts of self-transformation† (Emerson 29). The two other female protagonists were unable to fully transform her rigid laws, but Hope represents the woman that succeeds in reinterpreting her self-culture, or law of society. Hope does not display the qualities of the true woman, so her characteristics embody the social changes Sedgwick believes are necessary for new order in America. Additionally, Hope is the only female protagonist that verbally acknowledges her law must be different from the traditional English rules. When Aunt Grafton, a loyalist to the throne, remarks that Hope’s actions are â€Å"’very unladylike,’† Hope responds, â€Å"’Our new country develops faculties that young ladies, in England, were unconscious of possessing’† (Sedgwick 98). Mrs. Grafton highlights the heroine’s deviance from true womanhood, but Hope attributes her transformation to the creation of civilization on the frontier. Her response indicates that the difficult life in America cultivates a new societal law, and Hope embraces the shift to a more flexible and equal role for women. Hope particularly reinte rprets the influence religion and submissiveness has on the law of society. Hope’s religious upbringing is divided between her Puritan mother and Anglican Father, but Kelly explains that Hope â€Å"transcends their sectarianism, however, embracing instead a religion based solely upon ‘the law of virtue inscribed on her heart by the finger of God’† (xxxv). Furthermore, Sedgwick describes Hope as a character who is â€Å"superior to some of the prejudices of the age† and â€Å"permitted her mind to expand beyond the contracted boundaries of sectarian faith† (123). While Esther is bound by the law of religion and cannot escape her Puritan obligations, Hope is able to see past the restrictions of piety and begin rewriting the law of society for American order. Similarly, Hope redefines the effect compliance has in societal laws. Welter explains that â€Å"submission was perhaps the most feminine virtue expected of women† (50). Hope, howe ver, rejects the notion of submission, and instead embraces the ability to modify societal expectations. For example, when Esther remarks that Hope has â€Å"‘too much liberty of thought and word,’† Hope responds, â€Å"‘I would not be a machine, to be moved at the pleasure of anybody that happened to be a little older than myself’† (Sedgwick 180). Hope understands that female deference perpetuates monotonous action and prevents women from recognizing their gender status as intellectual and moral equals. Magawisca recognizes the error in her law, but Hope is the heroine that takes advantage of the evolving frontier and reevaluates societal law for a new communal order. Hope has the most success in modifying her law, and eventually marries Everell, the representative of new America. Sedgwick suggests that Puritans would be most willing to accept a new social order when developing a civilized frontier when Magawisca describes Hope’s rel ationship with Everell. Before Magawisca parts from Hope and Everell to rejoin her tribe, she exclaims, â€Å"’Nelema told me your souls were mated—she said your affections mingled like streams from the same fountain. Oh! May the chains by which He, who sent you from the spirit land, bound you together, grow brighter and stronger’† (Sedgwick 331). Hope and Everell were always intended to marry, because Sedgwick recognized that the law of religion and the law of nature could not be completely rewritten. The law of society, however, had the largest capacity for change and altering the law would significantly influence America’s success in civilizing the frontier. Esther, Magawisca, and Hope are presented as possible marriage companions for Everell, therefore demonstrating that Sedgwick believed the law of religion, nature, and society all needed to differ from English interpretation for America to successfully create order in a difficult new world. Each woman develops a deeper emotional connection with Everell, however, suggesting that the three laws did not have the same potential for modification. Esther is unable to break from her unyielding piety until the end of the novel, indicating that Puritans would not accept a new law of religion, but that Sedgwick anticipates a time when religion can be redefined. Magawisca recognizes the faults of the natural man and develops a stronger emotional connection with Everell, but she ultimately chooses to be bound by the law of nature, therefore conveying a possibility for Puritans to adjust their habitual instincts on the frontier. In the end, Hope recognizes the rigidity of societal law and breaks from her expected role to create a new definition for true womanhood. Hope has the deepest emotional connection with Everell signifying that the law of society had the most potential for change. Women had the strength to break down the separation of spheres to create a new order in America. Sedgwick’s marriage between Hope, a reinterpretation of female societal behavior, and Everell, a representative of the new America, asserts that both women and men are equally needed to survive on the frontier and create a thriving civilization.Works CitedEmerson, Amanda. History, Memory, and the Echoes of Equivalence in Catharine Maria Sedgwicks Hope Leslie. Legacy: A Journal Of American Women Writers 24.1 (2007): 24-49. MLA International Bibliography. Web. 16 Feb. 2013.Kelly, Mary. Introduction. Hope Leslie. By Catharine Maria Sedgwick. New Brunswick and London: Rutgers UP. 1991. PrintSedgwick, Catharine Maria. Hope Leslie. New Brunswick and London: Rutgers UP. 1991. PrintStadler, Gustavus. Magawiscas Body of Knowledge: Nation-Building in Hope Leslie. Yale Journal Of Criticism 12.1 (1999): 41-54. Academic Search Premier. Web. 16 Feb. 2013.Welter, Barbara, and Mary Kelley. The Cult Of True Womanhood: 1820-1860. Locating American Studies: The Evolution of a Discipline. 43-7 0. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins UP, 1999.

Censorship And Its Effect On Children - 1619 Words

Namita Sharma Mr. McCormick 2/19/2015 ENG 3U1 Monkey See, Monkey Do Monkey see, monkey do, a simple phrase relevant to today’s society. Those in society that simply do not know any better, such as children, are inclined to imitate what they see being done. Without censorship daily television shows are increasingly exhibiting more violence, foul language and sexuality to susceptible youth. Due to lack of censorship, explicit music lyrics and inappropriate images on music videos are being introduced to impressionable children. There is a lack of control on the internet leading to internet addiction and forces vulnerable adolescents to face cyber bullying. In a variety of mediums not enough censorship is used, which influences impressionable youth to think and behave negatively. The increasing amount of violence, foul language and sexuality available to children on TV is harmful to their development. What was once a time for children to watch TV with content suitable for their age is now directed for an older audience, Family Hour. Statistics show that this is the time most children are watching television with their family members. Despite knowing this, â€Å"Since 2000-2001, the amount of sexual content during the Family Hour has increased by 22.1%† (Parents Television Council 55). A poll done later in March of 2007 asked the general public if they thought there was too much sexual content on television. 79% of those that participated in the poll stated that there was too much.Show MoreRelatedThe Importance Of Censorship1199 Words   |  5 Pagesin the United States of America, find censorship helpful when it protects their children from harmful things, but they are against censorship when it is used out of context. Parents seem to appreciate censo rship more when it shelters children from learning indecent things in the world that could cause danger to themselves or the others around them (Pillai, Prabhakar ). But censorship is not always good like when it is used in school’s or in books; but censorship can be helpful when it is used on theRead More Censorship Essay592 Words   |  3 Pagesresponsibility to monitor what children are viewing not the networks. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;â€Å"I do not favor censorship and I am jealous of my First Amendment Rights,† Eron pg 617 To evoke censorship onto network television would most definitely take away our first amendment right. We as Americans deserve the right to freedom of speech. Many people fought long and hard so that we, as Americans, have such rights as they are stated in the Bill of Rights. To start censorship on Network television mayRead MorePositive And Negative Effects Of Censorship In Society798 Words   |  4 PagesCensorship is the suppression, alteration, or prohibition of any parts of books, films, news, music, etc. that are considered obscene, politically unacceptable, or a threat to security. Censorship is an action that has been performed for many years on several subjects of the world, and it is still happening today. Although censorship is an action occurred on many subjects, music is one of the biggest censorship problems in today’s world. Music can have both positive and negative effects on a personRead MoreCensorship And Its Effect On Society992 Words   |  4 PagesSometimes censorship might have a positive effect on society. For example, parents consider censorship to be important in order to protect minors and some group of audiences from indecent broadcast or obscenity. Contents like this are deemed to be harmful or offensive to public good and are usually highly regulated by the government. Most parents agree that it is imperative to censor obscene entertainment in order to safeguard children from accessing harmful materials and this is one of the positiveRead MoreEssay on Is Censorship Justified?1174 Words   |  5 PagesIs Censorship Justified? Ever wondered the reason behind racial discrimination, sexual discrimination, children committing crime or violence? The main reason is that censorship is not properly imposed or there is a need of censorship in the society. Censorship is the suppression of ideas and information that certain people, individual, groups or government officials find it objectionable, offensive or dangerous on others. There are varieties of other definitions but all have in common the conceptRead MoreCensorship in the Media Essay1084 Words   |  5 Pagesthe term censorship have been changed and manipulated very much over the years. Television and movie ratings have become more lenient against violence and indiscretion because these things are now seen as entertainment. Is this appropriate for our youth? Should children be exposed to these images so early on? How does censorship in the media affect adolescents? Children are the future of our society and need to have some understanding of real world occurrences. Ultimately, censorship can onlyRead More Censorship on Television Essay1204 Words   |  5 Pagestelevision. Censorship does not violate the first amendment and it prevents the harmful effects of graphic television. Many people are in favor of censorship and it may be accomplished without violating the rights of broadcasters or any other individuals. Censorship refers to suppression of information, ideas, or artistic expression by anyone, whether government officials, church authorities, private pressure groups, or speakers, writers, and artists themselves (Grolier, Inc.). Censorship can be aRead MoreCensorship and Indecency in Media928 Words   |  4 PagesCensorship and Indecency in Media Although indecent speech is protected by the First Amendment speech in broadcast media has been restricted because of its accessibility to children. In Federal Communications Commission’s (FCC) current policy, indecent speech is defined as the â€Å"language that describes, in terms patently offensive as measured by contemporary community standards for the broadcast medium, sexual or excretory activities and organs, at times of the day when there is a reasonable thatRead MoreInternet Censorship And The Internet941 Words   |  4 Pagespoint that the need for a universal set of standards or code of conduct needs to be established or risk losing that freedom to government control in the form of Internet censorship. The arguments for and against Internet censorship are equally important and relevant. That is why it is important to remember that Internet censorship and surveillance is never justified, regardless of the issue it is meant to tackle. The arguments regarding thi s issue range from social issues, like stopping the distributionRead More Censorship in the United States Essay1275 Words   |  6 PagesCensorship on Television Censorship on television in the United States has been an issue ever since the television was invented. The public holds a variety of stances on the topic, and no matter what law is ever passed regarding censorship, it will never suit the needs of everyone. Some believe that censorship violates individual rights in the law, and others believe that censorship should be available through members in the family, not the government. On the other hand, some people strive

The American Dream - 1823 Words

Acclaimed writer and professor of English literature, Azar Nafisi said â€Å"The negative side of the American Dream comes when people pursue success at any cost, which in turn destroys the vision and the dream†. The American Dream is the â€Å"ideology that states that if people work really hard and are determined to achieve their financial goals, they will attain financial success† (Tyson). The Marxist belief that the American Dream is a restrained belief system is widely evident in Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby. The means by which some people pursue this dream ultimately results in the destruction of the dream itself. This is explored through the narcissist attitudes of the individuals who are living the American Dream, the alternatives the proletariat population uses to obtain the dream and the widespread evidence of the unachievability of the dream itself Tom and Daisy, despite already living the American Dream, behave in a self-absorbed manner to continue t o maintain their social standing. They show reckless disregard for the lives of others as well as their own loved ones, all driven by the compelling desire to be equated to a higher social class. As Nick and the Buchanans begin to have dinner they are interrupted by an unexpected call. While everyone is aware of the source of the call, Jordan breaks the news to a confused Nick that â€Å"Tom’s got some woman in New York† (Fitzgerald 20). The entire idea that Tom’s â€Å"got some woman† (Fitzgerald 20) shows readers the presence ofShow MoreRelatedImmigrants And The American Dream1362 Words   |  6 PagesImmigrants and the American Dream In the article â€Å"The American Dream†, by James Truslow Adams in The Sundance Reader book, he stated that the American dream is that dream of a land in which life should be better and richer and fuller for everyone, with opportunity for each according to ability or achievement. It is a difficult dream for the European upper classes to interpret adequately, and too many of us ourselves have grown weary and mistrustful of it. It is not a dream of motor cars and highRead MoreThe American Dream By Kimberly Amadeo1637 Words   |  7 PagesNowadays, a large number of people migrate to the United States to work and achieve the American Dream. According to the Article â€Å"What is the American Dream?† by Kimberly Amadeo, â€Å"The American Dream was first publicly defined in 1931 by James Truslow Adams in Epic of America. Adam’s often-repeated quote is, ‘The American Dream is that dream of land in which life should be better and richer and fuller for everyon e, with opportunity for each according to ability or achievement.’† There are many peopleRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie The American Dream 754 Words   |  4 Pages Nyreel Powell Ms. Jones American Literature 1 June 2015 The American dream in A Raisin in the Sun Have you ever had a dream and it didn’t come how you wanted it to be? Have you ever had accomplishments that you wanted to achieve but people were getting in the way of them? The four main characters in this book all have good dreams but there are people in the way of getting to those dreams or their dream is too high to accomplish. A Raisin in the Sun a play written by Lorraine Hansberry, andRead MoreSister Carrie and the American Dream1618 Words   |  7 PagesThe American Dream is surely based on the concept of â€Å"Life, Liberty and the Pursuit of Happiness† but it is above all, a matter of ambition. James Truslow Adams, an American writer and historian, in 1931 states: life should be better and richer and fuller for everyone, with opportunity for each according to ability or achievement†, which not only points towards a better standard of living for Americans but also denounces a degree of greed in the US society. Ambition not only â€Å"killed the catâ₠¬  butRead MoreGrapes Of Wrath And The American Dream1644 Words   |  7 PagesThe idea of the American Dream is ever changing depending on the person and the time of life that person is in. Although the main ideas of the American Dream remain the same to be educated, economically sound, healthy, to have a family, and equal rights. Many great films and works of literature were created to show case all the different ideas people have for their American Dream. The film â€Å"Grapes of Wrath† directed by John Ford and the poem â€Å"I Will Fight No More Forever† by Chief Joseph, both depictRead More Destruction of the American Dream Essay2145 Words   |  9 PagesDestruction of the American Dream I’ve talked about it in the past, the destruction of the American Dream. Always, there have been papers, writings, and thoughts that quantify a particular section of its ultimate demise, be it due to money, education, or sexuality. Maybe the destruction cannot be viewed as a singular event or cause. Perhaps instead it must be examined as a whole process, the decay and ultimate elimination of a dream. Self destruction, if you will†¦ Mr. Self Destruct Read MoreSuccess As One Of The American Dream1137 Words   |  5 PagesApril 2015 Success as One of The American Dream When we hear the word â€Å"success†, we often think of wealth and money. To some people, the embodiment of being success is earning a lot of money. In fact, the concept of success is primarily based on how much money a person earns. However, each person views the definition of success differently. One way to define success is something that has more to do with flash than it does with substance. John Wooden, an American basketball player and coach viewRead MoreJim Cullen And The American Dream2081 Words   |  9 Pages The American Dream, as defined by Cullen, is starting your goal off with a little and ending with more; it s like a business, you invest in it in order to gain more money. Usually, people will define the American Dream as being able to achieve your goal because everyone is offered opportunities. Cullen does acknowledge that people are born with different opportunities, so he talks about the good life. The good life describes different factors that determine your opportunities. Throughout the otherRead MoreFactors Influencing The American Dream1834 Words   |  8 Pagesindividual to succumb or to not succumb to the seductions of crime. These three factors are brilliantly portrayed in the television show, Breaking Bad and the novel, The Stick Up Kids. The American Dream is what many American citizens strive for. However, not all of those citizens are able to achieve the American Dream through a legal pathway. The reason an indivudal may not being able to do so is because of his or her background factors. It is important to note that background factors are a fractionRead MoreShark Tank And The American Dream1755 Words   |  8 PagesShark Tank and The American Dream The TV show Shark tank embodies everything the American dream represents. The show obtains successful Entrepreneurs ready to invest their own money into other Americans wanting to be just like them, reaching the American dream and become a successful entrepreneur. The show presents entrepreneurs working towards the goal of creating a business to not only gain wealth but also change the way we live today. The show is to keep the American dream alive and well while

How Strength Helped Me free essay sample

I laid awake, crumpled under the alien covers in the freshly cleaned guest bed. I clutched my grandmother’s old bunny, fingering her long and lopsided ears. Her little blue dress was faded and her skin was beginning to yellow. I rolled out of the bed, sliding my feet on to the cool floor. The clock was nowhere to be found. I slipped my suitcase out from under my bed and began to rummage through the hurriedly packed items, searching for my phone. Suddenly, my fingers caught hold of the smooth edge as I tugged it free from beneath a balled up sweatshirt. I clicked a random button and the screen lit up, temporarily blinding me in the darkness. It was 10:58. I had two minutes. I had two minutes until my phone would blow up with texts and calls. I had two minutes until my life would change forever. I attempted to fold myself back into the bed, forgetting about its low structure, and flopped down the extra foot on top of the bunched up pillows and blankets. We will write a custom essay sample on How Strength Helped Me or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I then proceeded to curl up, wanting sleep to wash over me and take me away in its lulling currents. Glancing about the foreign room, I found that it held a chair and a closet containing shelves stacked high into the darkness. There was also a gaping, circular hole punched into the ceiling. Looking at my phone again, it was 10:59. Beads of sweat decorated my face as I realized that it would happen at any moment. Would he notice the missing paintings? The empty beds and long gone family members? I sat up with a start as anxiety filled my lungs, desperately wanting to find out his reaction. I slowly calmed my rising panic attack and took long, deep breaths. 11:00. An eerie silence fell upon me as I endured the drawn out and painful wait. I wanted nothing more than to dissolve into the sheets beneath me and exit the world that had been so cruel for so long. My thoughts were disrupted by a frantic buzzing. I squeezed my eyes shut, building a wall around my tears. I slammed my hand down over my phone, temporarily quieting the obnoxious buzz. I quickly peeked at the screen, taken by curiosity and terror. Dad: Where are you? Dad: Where are you? Dad: Come home. Dad: I miss you. Dad: I love you. I allowed a solitary tear to slip down my cheek. I love you too, Dad, I thought. But I’m not allowed to tell you. This was the first night among the six months I spent in separation from my dad after my mother decided we needed to leave. It was miserable racing away from the house on the night of my dad’s arrival from Haiti, driving to friend’s house in search of a place to stay. Our new status became â€Å"homeless†. We gave up our home for a marriage that was cracking and breaking, seemingly beyond repair. As my brother left to live with my dad and segregation became evident, my mother, sister, and I struggled in the absence of his presence. I was breaking inside, but I knew I could never reveal it. If I showed that I was weak, they would become weak, as well. I stayed strong for my sister and mother. My little sister often times awoke in the dead of the night with nightmares. I laid by her side, feeling more comforted by her than her by me. I assumed the role of a second mom as my mother went back to work for the first time in twenty years, pretending to be overjoyed when really I was fighting depression in the long hours I spent alone waiting for her to come home. When I visited the boys in our old home, I ignored the ache in my chest as we talked and fantasized about what life would be like back together as a family. We dreamed about a vacation home with horse stables, and an indoor pool, a pool sized jacuzzi, and a treehouse larger than the main house itself. This, of course, was not going to happen, but it lightened the mood. As my mother questioned her choices, she became fragile and confused by all of the strife arising. I came to her as I heard her crying silently on the steps, letting a few small sobs escape, sitting in the pitch black hallway. I comforted her by letting her know it was all going to work out, when really I wore a heavy jacket of grief and had lost hope for our family. The pain some days was so unbearable that even my reassuring smile was obviously fake. Slowly, gradually, my parents began to talk. They then decided to date and picked a single night each week to eat dinner, while I was left at home to deal with the little monsters that were my siblings. Sure, Friday’s were rough (and not the way I wanted to spend my nights), but it was helping our family to fix its flaws. The long months of separation finally paid off. Our family came together stronger than ever before through hard work and dedication, and if it weren’t for our strength, we may have never gotten to be where we are now. I am overjoyed with the outcome of the situation, and embraced my parents’ remarriage ceremony with a smile. If I continue today with the strength I had then, I know I will be able to find a thread of light in a pool of darkness.

The Case of Palmetto Pharmaceuticals

Introduction When examining the case of Palmetto Pharmaceuticals and the decline in client patronage indicated by Andrew Lowerston, it becomes immediately apparent that the problem lies in the way in which sales representatives view the customer-client relations model.Advertising We will write a custom case study sample on The Case of Palmetto Pharmaceuticals specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More While a primarily sales oriented approach does address the issue of selling products, it fails to sufficiently address the issue of maintaining a constant stream of customers. As such, a method of evaluation must be implemented which shows the sales representatives the impact of their current approach and how it adversely affects the company’s overall sales performance. Suggested Performance Appraisal Program In this particular case, the most appropriate appraisal system to address the issues discovered by Lowerston is to implement a 36 0 degree feedback system. Such a system works by having multiple avenues from where data on employee performance is collected, this comes in the form of employee performance data being collected from managers, coworkers, from the employees themselves and, most importantly, from customers and suppliers (Drew, 2009). Such a method would be an effective means of resolving the issue of the case since it enables customers to provide a certain level of feedback on the way in which they were treated by the company’s sales representatives. By comparing the performance input created by managers and other employees with that of the clients, the company will be able to show the sales representatives the impact of their actions vis-à  -vis the actual performance of the company (Drew, 2009). The advantage of this particular method is that while it will show sales representatives that they are complying with the sales metrics set by the company, it would also indicate that they are actual ly failing when it comes to the broader goals of the company in terms of maintaining a constant stream of consumer patronage for its products (Downs, 2012). As a result, this would necessitate a distinct change in performance on the part of the sales representatives wherein they would be more inclined towards developing long lasting relations with their clients rather than focus on a quick sale for the sake of meeting a metric. Unfortunately, the inherent problem with this particular method of appraisal is the fact that it takes a considerable period of time for an evaluation to be completed (Downs, 2012). For example, feedback forms need to be sent to managers, other employees and to customers at which point they have to be filled out and returned to the company. This can take a considerable amount of time and, in the case of some customers, the forms may not be entirely accurate. Not only that, in some cases the performance indicators that are filled out by managers and employees may not be entirely accurate as well and, as such, this places considerable doubt on the accuracy of this particular approach on performance evaluation.Advertising Looking for case study on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Conclusion Based on an analysis of the pros and cons of the 360 degree feedback system as well as its possible use in the case of Palmetto Pharmaceuticals, it can be stated that given the need of the company to evaluate its sales representatives based on the input of consumers, the 360 degree feedback system presents itself as the most viable option in this particular instance. While it may be true that there are some problems related to the time it takes to analyze the data and the issues regarding the overall accuracy of the information collected, such factors are relatively minor compared to the potential benefits accrued. Reference List Downs, L. J. (2012). Integrated talent managemen t: Building a Strategy One Block at a Time. T+D, 66(8), 42. Drew, G. (2009). A â€Å"360† degree view for individual leadership development. Journal Of  Management Development, 28(7), 581-592. This case study on The Case of Palmetto Pharmaceuticals was written and submitted by user Logan Chan to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.